ṭhāti

Động từ / Gốc động từ (Present Tense & Irreg. cases; Caus., Pass.): ṭhāti = √ṭhā+a+ti (P.492);

tiṭṭhati = √ṭhā>√tiṭṭhā (P.492/K.468)+a+ti,

P.492.Ṭhā tiṭṭho. Ṭhāiccetassa dhātussa tiṭṭhādeso hoti vā. Vavatthitavibhāsatthoyaṃ vāsaddo, appaccayalopo. Tiṭṭhati, tiṭṭhanti. Ṭhāti, ṭhanti. (tiền tố+√ṭhā thì mới có hình thái chèn thêm “ha”)

Syn.: 1) ṭhāyati; 2) acchati, ajjhāvasati, paṭivasati, vasati, viharati, seti; 3)avatiṭṭhati, saṇṭhāti; 4) bhavati, hoti

Aj.(III,s): atiṭṭhi = (a)√ṭhā>√tiṭṭhā (P.492/K.468)+a+i;

aṭṭhāsi (Nurut.608) = (a)√ṭhā (Skt-√sṭhā)+(s)i (ṭh>ṭṭh-P.42/K.29)

Aj.(III,p): aṭṭhaṃsu = (a)√ṭhā+uṃ>ṃsu (P.470) (ṭh>ṭṭh-P.42, ā>a) (TNPCII-15A2)

Pa.(III,s): ṭaṭhāsa = ṭa√ṭhā+(s)a

ṭatiṭṭha = ṭa√ṭhā>√tiṭṭhā (P.492/K.468)+a+a

Caus.: ṭhapeti = √ṭhā+ṇāpe+ti (ā>a)

Các trường hợp bất quy tắc (Irreg. cases of AK, PK, a-a, t-p): AK: ṭhita = √ṭhā+ta (ā>i-P.620/K.588)

P.620. Ṭhā-pānam’i ī ca. Ṭhā pāiccetesaṃ dhātūnaṃ antassa ākārassa yathākkamaṃ ikāraīkārādesā honti tappaccaye, timhi ca. Casaddena aññatrāpi kvaci. Ṭhā gatinivattimhi, aṭṭhāsīti ṭhito, upaṭṭhito garuṃ, ṭhitavā, adhiṭṭhitvā, ṭhānaṃ ṭhiti.

a-a: ṭhatvā = √ṭhā+tvā (ā>a)

t-p: ṭhātuṃ = √ṭhā+tuṃ

Ý nghĩa (Meaning):

1. stands; 2) stays (in); lives (in)

2. remains; persists; lasts; 4) exists